
Plaque psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes red, inflamed patches of skin, commonly known as plaques. These plaques often appear on the elbows, knees, and scalp, leading to discomfort, itching, and inflammation. While there is no cure for plaque psoriasis, various treatments are available to manage plaque psoriasis symptoms and improve the skin’s health.
In this blog, we will explore the most effective plaque psoriasis treatment options, including topical therapies, systemic treatments, and biologics. We will also focus on plaque psoriasis scalp and discuss local clinical trials in Miami, specifically in Coral Gables, for those seeking new treatment options.
Plaque Psoriasis Treatment: What You Need to Know
Effective management of plaque psoriasis involves a variety of treatment options. The right approach depends on the severity of the condition, the areas of the body affected, and the individual’s overall health.
- Topical Treatments: For mild cases of plaque psoriasis, topical treatments are the first line of defense. These include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and vitamin D analogs like Calcitriol to slow down skin cell turnover. Coal tar and moisturizers are often recommended to soothe the skin and reduce scaling.
- Systemic Treatments: When topical treatments are ineffective, systemic treatments may be used. These treatments work throughout the body to control inflammation and slow plaque formation. Oral medications such as methotrexate, cyclosporine, and acitretin are commonly prescribed for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.
- Biologic Treatments: Biologics are advanced medications that target specific parts of the immune system responsible for psoriasis. These medications are often used for moderate to severe cases and are administered by injection. Humira, Enbrel, and Stelara are examples of biologics that have shown effectiveness in reducing inflammation and controlling flare-ups.
- Phototherapy: Phototherapy, also known as light therapy, uses ultraviolet (UV) light to slow down the rapid turnover of skin cells associated with plaque psoriasis. It is particularly effective for large areas of the body, including the plaque psoriasis scalp, elbows, and knees.
Best Plaque Psoriasis Treatments: Which Option Is Right for You?
The best plaque psoriasis treatment depends on several factors, including the severity of the condition, the individual’s overall health, and how well they respond to previous treatments. Below are some of the most effective options:
- Biologic Therapy: Biologics are considered one of the most effective treatments for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. These medications target the immune system to reduce inflammation and prevent flare-ups, improving skin appearance.
- Topical Corticosteroids: For mild to moderate cases, topical corticosteroids are still one of the best ways to reduce inflammation and control plaque psoriasis symptoms. However, they should be used cautiously over extended periods to avoid side effects like skin thinning.
- Phototherapy: If topical treatments are not enough, UV light therapy can be very effective, especially for widespread plaque psoriasis or plaque psoriasis scalp. This treatment can be combined with other therapies to enhance results.
Plaque Psoriasis Symptoms: How to Recognize the Signs Early
Recognizing plaque psoriasis symptoms early is key to effective treatment. Symptoms include:
- Red, Raised Patches of Skin: These patches, often covered with silvery scales, are the hallmark of plaque psoriasis.
- Itching or Burning Sensation: The affected areas can be itchy or even painful.
- Dry, Cracked Skin: Psoriasis can lead to dry and cracked skin, particularly in areas like the elbows, knees, and scalp
- Swollen or Stiff Joints: In some cases, plaque psoriasis can cause psoriatic arthritis, which affects the joints.
By recognizing these symptoms early, you can begin treatment sooner, which may prevent the condition from worsening.
Plaque Psoriasis Scalp: Special Considerations for Treating Psoriasis on the Scalp
Plaque psoriasis scalp is one of the most common forms of psoriasis, and it can be particularly challenging to treat. Plaques on the scalp can lead to hair loss, discomfort, and embarrassment. Managing scalp psoriasis requires targeted treatments to reduce symptoms and improve hair health.
Effective treatments for plaque psoriasis scalp include:
- Topical Steroids: Topical corticosteroids are commonly used to reduce inflammation and control symptoms on the scalp.
- Coal Tar and Salicylic Acid Shampoos: These help soften scales and reduce flaking, making it easier to manage psoriasis on the scalp.
- Biologics: For severe cases, biologic treatments can target the immune system and provide relief for plaque psoriasis scalp and other areas.
Treating Plaque Psoriasis: What You Should Consider
When considering treatment options for plaque psoriasis, it’s important to take several factors into account:
- Effectiveness: Different treatments work better for different individuals, so it’s important to try different therapies to see what works best for you.
- Side Effects: Some treatments, especially systemic medications, can have side effects, so it’s important to weigh the benefits against the risks.
- Lifestyle Impact: Some treatments, like biologics and phototherapy, may require more time and commitment, while topical treatments can be easier to apply at home.
Plaque Psoriasis Clinical Trials in Miami for Children
For children in Miami or Coral Gables, clinical trials provide an exciting opportunity to access cutting-edge treatments for plaque psoriasis. These trials are essential for testing new medications, biologics, and combination therapies that may provide better results than existing treatments.
The Importance of Clinical Trials for Pediatric Patients
Participating in a clinical trial allows children to access the latest treatments, some of which may not be widely available. Clinical trials are particularly beneficial for children who have not responded well to traditional treatments and offer a chance to improve their quality of life.
Ongoing Clinical Trials in Miami
If you live in Miami or Coral Gables, you may be able to participate in ongoing clinical trials focused on plaque psoriasis treatment for children. These trials offer the opportunity to try new therapies under the supervision of experienced specialists. Many trials test the latest biologics, topical therapies, or other innovative treatments for managing plaque psoriasis symptoms.
Plaque Psoriasis Treatments in Miami
For those living in Miami, finding the right clinic to manage plaque psoriasis is crucial. Many dermatology clinics in the area, especially in Coral Gables, offer a wide range of treatments for both pediatric and adult patients. Whether you’re looking for topical therapies, biologic treatments, or participation in clinical trials, Miami offers a variety of options to help manage plaque psoriasis.
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Meet Our Medical Director
Mercedes E. Gonzalez M.D.
Dr. Mercedes E. Gonzalez is a board-certified pediatric dermatologist. After graduating from Emory University, she earned her degree at Rutgers–New Jersey Medical School in 2004. Always drawn to working with children, she accepted the prestigious pediatrics program at the Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital of New York–Columbia University where she solidified her interest in treating skin disorders. She then completed a dermatology residency followed by a clinical fellowship in pediatric dermatology at the top-ranked New York University (NYU) Department of Dermatology.
Her gentle, child-friendly bedside manner, combined with her broad knowledge of childhood skin diseases and their treatments, make her the preferred pediatric dermatologist in Miami. In addition to practicing medicine, Dr. Gonzalez currently serves as a clinical assistant professor at The FIU Herbert Wertheim School of Medicine and The Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology at Miller School of Medicine.
Dr. Gonzalez serves as the Principal Investigator on numerous clinical trials and has a special interest in severe skin disease in children. She lectures regularly at Dermatology conferences and to medical students and residents and is the co-editor of 3 dermatology textbooks, including the recently published 2nd edition of Goodheart’s Same Site Differential Diagnosis, and has published over 50 journal articles.

